Learn About Ulcerative Colitis 101: Everything You Need to Know About This Chronic Condition
Inflammation, bleeding, or ulcers can be seen in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon wall. The doctor may perform a biopsy during the surgery, removing small tissue samples for testing in a lab.
What Is the Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is managed with medications and, in some cases, surgery. The purpose of treatment is to alleviate symptoms, prevent further complications, and avoid flare-ups.
• anti-inflammatory medicines to reduce inflammation, as prescribed by your doctor
• immunosuppressive drugs to keep the immune system from creating further inflammation
• biologic medicines to inhibit inflammatory proteins
Because some medications make it more difficult to fight infections, it is critical that you be tested for tuberculosis and receive all recommended vaccines before beginning treatment.
Teens with ulcerative colitis may struggle to receive the calories and nutrients their bodies require due to a lack of appetite, diarrhea, and poor nutrition digestion. Eat a variety of foods, drink enough of fluids, and avoid foods that aggravate your symptoms. Some teenagers may require calcium or vitamin D supplements. Someone who isn’t developing well may require special drinks or smoothies to help them consume more calories and nutrients.
• the gut develops a hole
• the bowel widens and swells up (called toxic megacolon)
• the bleeding cannot be stopped
• the symptoms do not respond to treatment
What Else Do I Need to Know?
Dealing with the symptoms of ulcerative colitis can be difficult. However, many people with the condition can remain healthy and have few symptoms for extended periods of time. Discuss with your doctor how you can feel better during flares. Because stress can exacerbate symptoms, it’s critical to get enough sleep and manage stress positively. Yoga, meditation, breathing and relaxation techniques, music, painting, dance, writing, or simply talking to a friend can all be beneficial.
If you are depressed or anxious about your symptoms, speaking with a therapist or other mental health expert may be beneficial. You can take on more responsibility for your health care as you get older. Getting ulcerative colitis medication, managing your symptoms, and maintaining a good attitude will help you get back on track.
